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More Affordable Housing: How Maryland’s Programme Works

The Maryland Affordable Housing Fund was established by the Maryland General Assembly in 1992 to increase the availability of affordable housing throughout the state. The fund is administered by a board of trustees with support from the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development. The fund’s resources are generated from a portion of the interest accrued on escrow accounts held by title companies.

Legal Framework

The activities of the Affordable Housing Fund are governed by the following Maryland statutes and regulations:

  • Housing and Community Development Article, §§10-101 – 10-301, Annotated Code of Maryland (as amended);
  • Insurance Article, §22-103 Annotated Code of Maryland;
  • Code of Maryland Regulations, §§31.16.03.01 – 31.16.03.08.

Main areas of activity

The Fund promotes the development of affordable housing for households with incomes below 50% of the median income for the region or the state as a whole by supporting:

  • financing capital costs for the construction or acquisition of rental and owner-occupied housing;
  • providing financial assistance to non-profit organisations to enhance their capacity as developers;
  • financing programmes to support affordable housing tenants;
  • covering the operating costs of affordable housing facilities.

The Fund does not provide:

  • direct rental assistance to residents;
  • financing the purchase of personal property by grant recipients (e.g., office furniture or equipment).

Financial terms

The Fund reserves the right to provide financing in the form of interest-bearing loans, however:

  • funds for project preparation, operating expenses and social services are usually provided in the form of grants;
  • capital expenditure funding may be provided as interest-free deferred loans or repayable grants, which are repayable if the project is sold or loses its status as affordable housing;
  • pre-project grants are repayable.

Who can apply

  • Non-profit organisations;
  • State housing agencies;
  • Government authorities;
  • Commercial enterprises.

Selection criteria

Although all of the fund’s projects are focused on housing for households with incomes below 50% of the median, preference is given to projects serving families with incomes below 30% of the median.

The most competitive projects are those that:

  • target very low-income populations;
  • provide housing for families with minor children and/or single adults (in a Single Room Occupancy format);
  • demonstrate project readiness and financial stability;
  • ensure long-term housing affordability (for capital projects);
  • confirm the existence of demand and need for housing in a specific region, contributing to the equitable territorial distribution of the fund’s resources;
  • attract additional sources of funding or close the ‘financial gap’ in the project;
  • include programmes to increase the independence of residents.

Legal documents and instructions

To participate, you must provide legal documents, including:

  • Certificate of Incumbency;
  • Board of Directors’ decision to approve the application;
  • Contract Affidavit;
  • Assurance of Compliance;
  • Public Records Act Notice and Waiver.

Document forms:

  • For corporations;
  • For limited partnerships;
  • For LLCs.